The Deviant Mind
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I'm intrigued by the role of will in one’s character and choices. How does it figure in madness and deviant behavior?
Ah -but what IS madness, you may ask? It is just having a viewpoint which deviates from a generally accepted one or is it something more visceral? What sets it off? Is it predestined or possibly preventable?
Whichever it is, madness or mental imbalance exists in various forms and to various degrees; and we need to remember that it does not necessarily lead to acts of violence or disruptive behavior. It may be primarily internal confusion and torture for the one suffering with it.
Sometimes it is abundantly clear that all humans possess some elements of it, in fact. The fabric of human development may have dropped a stitch or two along the way, but it is more probably individuality with its capability to exercise individual will, which is itself essentially a deviation from whatever might be considered a "norm".
It might be said that much creativity and intellectual excellence is a product of the tenuous borderline between sane and insane, bearing slightly on the deviant side of it.
But again, there may be a propensity in the form of serious mental imbalance which is attributable to genetic inclination. But authoritative influences while a personality is taking shape and vulnerable surely are the catalysts for a new person's emerging self-image. And if circumstances are imposed on a youngster which create a desperate enough need for escape, mental adjustments in the form of deviant imbalance or behavior may result.
At the base of much human aberrant behavior is the strong element of FEAR, a response to many stimuli and situations, one being confusion over what is expected of him and what can be delivered by him. If it is perceived as being negative expectations which can be delivered, the die may be cast. More, if self-hatred develops, more intensity is added to the delivery.
Perhaps Hitler, an insignificant little man who had accomplished little to distinguish himself and had failed to command respect or favorable attention in his normal mode, (plus is known to have hated his Jewish heritage), may have found a way to successfully demand respect, get attention and try to stamp out Jewishness via an extreme brand of violent madness. Whether it reaped favorable personal recognition or respectable power obviously didn't matter to him. It may have been exactly what his deficient self-image required.
So self-image plays a part and surely early parental influences, indeed, all major infuences which follow throughout a human being's development from birth to adulthood, make a dramatic difference in how the person's individuality develops. Such influences may or may not produce positive results.
From attitudes and actions toward an infant to personal words and body language expressed to a child, the individual forms an image of the person it is. Each repitition of either positive or negative input confirms its validity until the growing individual internalizes it and habitually behaves accordingly. Of all external influences upon a human’s self-image, none is more effective in shaping a young person's future. Next to strong genetic bents, the influence and input from parents’ and others with authority contribute in profound ways during a child's formative years.
There is something essential about being at ease and in sync with whomever one sees oneself as being, the perception upon which the self-image relies, be it a positive or a negative one.
Fulfilling a consistent image is essential to a developing personality whose behaviors and attitudes are still forming. When the image is positive and productive it is essential to help strengthen it because these perceptions of the self during the development years are being established and validated for the child by the reflections perceived in others' attitudes & treatment of him.
But If the reflections are negative and afford him no respect or trust in his worthiness, It becomes essential to his sense of balance to "fit" that bleak image, and deviations from it can be so upsetting that the child must seek the balance by acting out to fit them.
Of course, that is virtually guaranteed to lead to major adjustment & behavior problems when the self-image is negative. Though self-image is all "in the mind" of the person and may have little to do with reality, its nature is to maintain a balance with reality, even to the extent of creating a reality to fit itself. so if expected by self and others to be a "bad kid", behavior will be exercised to fit that image. Maintaining that balance is so essential that if the "bad kid" is credited with being a "good kid"when the self-image is convinced otherwise, extra effort to behave badly will be made, making it seemingly so, while multiplying the problems, confusion, distortion and frustration of the "bad kid" in progreas.
How is this possible?
Self-image becomes so entrenched and is such an essential to personality that the kid who's been told and convinced that he's a "bad kid" or a "slow learner" is easily agitated if suddenly he's assured he's a good kid & capable of normal learning, and will be impelled to go out of his way to restore the balance, even if it means altering his behavior and flunking his tests. ctua Al consequences of the altered behavior, however, are real, are painful and bear bitter fruits of their own.
The reason seems to be that a different image of self than that which was instilled shakes the very foundations of self on which he's learned to rely and to build. Bad behavior may not be his nature, but it became his self-image and the only way of asserting that only SELF he can recognize as true at all, is, in fact, primarily negative. Challenging it or changing it even for the better is traumatic.
Also by the same token, a kid who's always been assured of being a "good kid" and "a smart kid" and who has experienced respect and trust reflected in the attitudes toward him/her from others, feels confident in that self-image so that it becomes WHO he/she IS in his/her mind, which will be the image he/she will be impelled to verify by behavior. I like to think it is the true nature of most newborns and that the difference in results is due to the fluke of well-guided or misguided nurturing from then on.
All too often the negative input imposed upon a child from the authoritative "others" rests mostly on the others' own poor perceptions, agitation, or sour dispositions, rather than on the child's actual aptitudes and character, sad to say.
Bearing in mind that children are in process, if there are instances when a child is inattentive or behaves badly, it is wrong to impress those instances on him as a self-image which can affect the rest of his life.
Doesn't it say much about the clear importance of instilling and nurturing a positive sense of self from infancy and throughout the formative years of our children?
Usually no amount of contrary input from others can easily shake the self image in whichever direction it's been cultivated.
So even if it's a difficult one to maintain, bearing unpleasant consequences, as being "bad" and getting in constant trouble will be, it can produce bizarre reactions if the image is disturbed. Why?
It's as if to shout, "NO! - I'm me - it's not easy being me and I don’t like it, but if I'm not me, as you're telling me, then, who am I, what am I supposed to do? It's the only way I know to be or to act!" Try to imagine how frightening that must feel to a youngster with limited resources to explain or understand his distress, except by acting it out.
So for this person, there would be increased effort to restore and retain the "bad kid" self-image, resulting in more difficulties and yet more determined blocks against change.
If there were to be no further effective efforts to help dispel the "bad" image, it probably would just grow of its own momentum to becomes the reality for the person in order to comply with his self-image. It’s sad.
Another tragic possibility, though, is that the poor self-image can turn in on itself as self-hatred or discouragement, which will lead to despair, depression and even premature death. Possibly many teenage risks are expressions of just such desperation. Their outward show may be good looking and popular, but a deep-seated negative self-image can be lurking beneath it. Their risks may be cries for help. Sadly, the ideal time to remedy it was much sooner, all during their earlier development of self-image.
I'm very well acquainted with someone who, even fully grown and more, suffers in just such a way. It's incredibly deep-seated in spite of a lifetime of effort to resolve it and be free of it. Progress is made, only to slip back into the shadows. In his own words, progress means taking six steps forward and five back, with a net result of one step forward among the five excruciating backward steps. But it offers some hope and his will is determined to overcome it.
Fortunately the person who has a "good kid" self-image has few stumbling-blocks along the path, so that he/she continues to live up to that which is expected which further strengthens and verifies the positive self-image and its ability to function effectively. As continued reassurances of the "good" self-image that was originally instilled are received there will be ample evidence to combat negative distractions and detractors.
Also the nature of a positive self-image rests upon genuine self-assurance with diminishing dependence on others' approval.
By contrast, a negative self image continues desperately to need reassurance of being correct in believing itself bad and therefore must keep proving it and being recognized for it. There seems to be never sufficient proof to satisfy this unhealthy need.
The nature of a bad self-image rests uneasily upon insecurity and requires growing verification which only can be prompted by the evidence of more and worse ugly behavior. Meantime, the lifestyle will have produced conditions which are difficult or impossible to alter.
Of course, it can and sometimes does lead to revising of the self-image and reversal of the bad behavior. But also it can lead to such really destructive behavior that there is no escape.
Possibly even from his youth, Hitler was already progressing down that path?
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Nellieanna, your wisdom and experience shines through in all your hubs. :)
I think parents and other adults with influence in a child's life have such a scary responsibility...not only the physical present, but the mental future and well being of that child are dependent on the example they are setting.
Having said that - what is deviant? It's so relative, isn't it? What we consider deviant could be the norm for someone else.
Nellie, I just read your story. You hit the high points and spoke truth. The human condition (the mind), is extreamly complex. None of us will ever master our own mind to the level perfect, sadly. As you say, we as adults have the power to shape the mind of and future actions of our children. That being said, what I see in many outcomes with children leaves me with a feeling of powerless to change many who have been harmed. Your insight is respected and detailed to a great degree. I hope many read this hub and pass along the information you provided. Thank you, and may your light never go out!
I have the impression that if I comment on the quality of this piece and how intelligent you obviously are, it will sound at least patronising. I never cease to be surprised at your obvious and unusually high intelligence.
This is a university lecture by a university professor. As a result, I shall not risk making a horse’s ass of myself by disputing any part of it.
Only to observe the following:
It appears that there are children who are born with problems such as schizophrenia and there are children who are mentally tortured into mental illness. There are many examples of the inevitability of genetics, even on this site. Mothers sharing their thoughts regarding their children’s evolvement into an inevitable state, provide convincing evidence that this became apparent at an early age.
It would appear that “madness” might be genetic but “deviant behaviour” a matter of training. At times it could possibly be a combination of the two.
A classic example is the current investigation of animals who were allowed into the Catholic Church in Ireland and Germany and which animals abused their position to absolutely destroy innocent lives.
Such a hugely interesting subject with Nellie laying the seed for an endless discussion on the subject.
Nellieanna, Interesting Hub with many good points. I would like to suggest that yes, a good FOUNDATION is most necessary, which is basically established during the Formative years.
Quality time is good in what it is - i.e.: time being RESERVED for the children, and family. If the child or adult sees any negative connotations of reserving such a time, they best have already impressed the idea and belief, via example, of personal prayer. If not, then now is the time to start! A knowledge that anyone can pray to a loving God at any time (and indeed ought to do it all the time) enables the singled out, depressed - or happy person - to communicate their honest gratitude and hopes without fear of rebuke, to a personal higher power. This has a great effect on building one’s own awareness of conscience and thought process, and when done together between parent and child, demonstrates a loving acceptance in and kinship with a loving all powerful Creator and His Heavenly Family.
FAMILY is the key word, even if the child is an orphan, they still have a Heavenly Family. An instilled faith of this wonderful, yet hard to prove reality can establish in the developing and challenged person (or the just happy and thoughtful person who wishes to express their gratitude) a bulwark of safety, retrenchment, and meditation that can only have positive results. Gentle, loving guidance is what must be exemplified, so that a FALSE, overbearing inculcation (or brainwashing) is not the errant experience. I reiterate, if not done during the formative years, this secure foundation can be established henceforth, along with an exemplification of a patient witness to its truth and effectiveness.
Thank you for bringing this thoughtful Hub forward - the subject matter is certainly one that touches all of our lives.
Your welcome and if you get some time stop by my page and read this http://hubpages.com/hub/susanL
By the way, I did click on your personal website link and signed your guest book, left you some comments. My husband Mark was also a US Navy man. I welcome any feed back.
Written with much intelligence and wisdom. The mind is a complicated subject. I agree with most of what you wrote. I'm not an organized religious person however I do believe in a connection to the mind and the soul. Another indepth discourse. Too lengthy for the comment box. I did enjoy reading this and it gave me a lot to think about. As if I needed more to think about in this crazy brain!!!!!!!!!!!!So thanks!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Smile.
That was so very, very charitable for you to say that I have a remarkable brain. Do You know that I cannot even read a map???? I am not kidding, I cannot find my way around the block. But I just love you to death. You have an amazing spirit and you are so intelligent. I would feel pretty stupid discussing anything with someone as bright as you are but I would love too. I could learn so much.
A child's sense of self-worth is embedded from birth. I happened to be the first child born to a woman whose siblings' first-born were boys. Strike one for me. My mother wasn't particularly pretty and therefore was instantly jealous of her "cute" daughter. She would fly into a rage if my father, from an openly affectionate family, paid the slightest bit of attention to me. The result being, to keep some semblance of peace, he didn't unless we were visiting his side of the family, where my mother didn't dare express her displeasure. I was understandably envious of my cousins on my dad's side, who had NO idea my brother and I weren't being raised like them, in a loving, nurturing environment.
I was beaten nearly every day of my life by my mother until the age of 12, at which time my father found out what she was doing while he was at work and ordered her to stop "or else" (he'd take me and my brother and leave). I didn't beat or mistreat my own children, and to my knowledge, they don't beat or mistreat theirs, so the cycle of violence and abuse *can* be broken.
That said, I cannot feel sorry for those who blame a "bad" childhood for acts of violence later in life. No matter how they are played out, such acts are a choice. A perpetrator *chooses* to ensnare a victim or victims, he/she *chooses* to obtain a gun or explosives with which to torture and/or kill them.
It's my understanding that in his youth, Hitler was a budding artist who was rejected by a prestigious art school which happened to be owned and run by a Jew. He never forgot the sting of the rejection, and this is thought to be the reason he singled out Jews for extermination. Had the school been run by someone of a different faith, he would've set out to exterminate that religion's followers instead.
Further credence to the theory that having his artistic career thwarted as the reason for his later madness is evidenced by the fact that he ordered art treasures in the countries his armies invaded be treated with extreme care and delivered to him. He was quite proud of his "private collection" and those invited to view it knew better than to mention that the paintings and other objects de art in "his" collection were actually stolen from their rightful owners.
Yes, it's the present one can manage. As for the information about Hitler and art school, I'm sure I saw it on PBS last year but can't find it now in the PBS archives. However, the following link is a site that touches on the same story and includes several videos of art historians:
http://www.greatesttheft.com/lessonplan.php?id=2
The site also advises Hitler's contempt for Jews can't solely be blamed on rejection from the Vienna Academy, but from all I've read, it certainly was critical in changing the course of his life. It's also believed that the small size or total absence of human figures in the drawings he submitted to the Academy admissions panel indicate he was mildly autistic, which would account for his disproportionate anger at minor slights, his obsession with subjects that caught his attention, and his lack of empathy for other humans.
Considering that he came very close to attaining his dream of conquering all of Europe, it's hard to imagine him as a homeless drifter living on the streets of Berlin for several years before enlisting in the German army. Or that during those years, he had a number of Jewish friends.
Nellieanna - what a lovely name but I can understand why your grandchildren call you, "Granny Annie." Much easier to say.
This is a thoughtful, well-written and insightful hub. If only new parents could somehow be blessed with this insight as they go about raising their children.
amazing thoughts, research and thought provoking ideas Mam, self image of children is very importnant specialy positive ones, but some adults dont undertand this. I rated this up Mam, Maita
This is an excellent article and extremely insiteful. It is partially this line of thinking, which brought to the inclination to write "Practical Therapy" in my own hubs. Our own humanistic deviations tend to be our own worse enimies, especially in the areas of dealing with other people, and more importantly, excepting other peoples views on the world. That no two peoples experiences are exactly the same, even if the case that they were brought up under the same roof, with the same parentage. Expectations are different. Feelings are different.
Very well written, Nellieanna.
Very well done, indeed!
I've always been fascinated with the nature/nurture debate that continues to rage in psychology. Nellieanna, this is a most extraordinary hub in it's insight and clarity.
Thank you so very much!
I have to say in the matter of the nature/nurture debate, the transparencies, which are ever so present in the societal cultures of the day, globally.
It's funny the passage of time, or the perception of the passage of time. I say perception because it is exactly that if we give credance to the fact the slavery abolishment in the United States is still a very new enjoyment that not only still commands some long lasting residual effects, but still henders progress.
Globally, the world is literally becoming a vastly open entanglement of unified cultural interest, which have a purely capitalistic push, which sort of negates the whole nature/nurture debate, as everything appears to be for sale.
This is such a fantstically wonderful Hub I can't believe I haven't gotten to it sooner! Your research and the way you have put it all together are just awesome! Like our friend De Greek I fell I can't say any more without sounding patronising, which I would hate to do! Just a warm and heartfelt thanks to you for writing this.
Love and peace
Tony
What a powerful hub and the extending discussion is fascinating. Self image is something that can be crushed through manipulation, intentional or otherwise. You touch on some very powerful studies and historical facets but I love the way you make it accessible for everyone. Thanks for sharing your insight.
A great hub for all to ponder. Yes you were right about Hitler. I had once read in a book entitled, 'The Mind of Adolph Hitler' by Walter C Langer (a Signet book) that Hitler's father Alois Hitler was a very domineering person and a virtual tyrant at home. Interestingly he was the illegetimate son of Maria Anna Schicklegruber. As you have rightly said "...negative input imposed upon a child from the authoritative "others" rests mostly on the others' own poor perceptions, agitation, or sour dispositions, rather than on the child's actual aptitudes and character..."
This is a fact which we adults have to realize and internalize. I'm glad you have written about a topic of such importance. Thank you for this thought provoking hub.





















Merlin Fraser 2 years ago
You never cease to amaze me with the sheer depth of your thoughts and your writing encourages everyone who reads it to think deep and meaningful thoughts as well.
You ask was Hitler Mad? Undoubtedly, Did he start Mad and get worse or was he just a paranoid little man who became drunk with power that led to madness?
But what does that say about the millions who followed him and did his bidding, were they all mad ?